05 August 2026 Current Affairs PDF | English is now available for download. This daily current affairs English PDF is specially prepared for Banking, SSC, and TNPSC examinations, covering all exam-relevant national, international, economy, and banking updates in a clear and structured format. 05 August 2026 Current Affairs PDF includes important one-liners, key highlights, and concise explanations aligned with the latest exam patterns for both Prelims and Mains preparation.

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News in One Liner – 05 August 2026

PIB News

Parliament Debates Tougher Exam-Cheating Bill

● Parliament proceedings were adjourned after opposition disruptions regarding police actions during student protests over National Eligibility cum Entrance Test issues.

Simplified News: Both Houses of Parliament were repeatedly adjourned after opposition members protested police handling of student demonstrations over NEET-related issues. Amid the disruption, the government introduced the Public Examinations (Prevention of Unfair Means) Amendment Bill, 2026, which proposes jail terms of up to ten years and fines up to ten crore rupees for exam malpractice. States will now need to set up Special Fast Track Courts to try such cases quickly.

Cauvery Authority Orders Karnataka to Release More Water

● Cauvery Water Management Authority upheld directions instructing Karnataka to release three thousand five hundred cusecs of water daily to Tamil Nadu.

Simplified News: The Cauvery Water Management Authority has directed Karnataka to release 3,500 cusecs of water daily to Tamil Nadu for 15 days, upholding an earlier regulatory order. Karnataka has appealed, citing a severe rainfall deficit in its Cauvery basin reservoirs this monsoon. Tamil Nadu had actually asked for more, 7,000 cusecs, under distress-sharing rules.

World Bank Flags Heat Risk to India’s Economy

● A World Bank report highlights that extreme heat exposure costs India two hundred forty-seven billion potential labor hours and one hundred ninety-four billion dollars in potential income.

Simplified News: A new World Bank report warns that extreme heat cost India nearly 247 billion labor hours and $194 billion in potential income in 2024 alone, with agriculture and construction workers hit hardest. It cautions that South Asia could lose close to 7% of its GDP by 2050 without stronger cooling and adaptation measures. The report also points to a massive $1.6 trillion opportunity in sustainable cooling technology by 2040.

Solar Power Meets Over 20% of Peak Demand

● The Centre for Research on Energy and Clean Air report showed solar energy generation met over one-fifth of peak power demand during the June quarter.

Simplified News: A report by the Centre for Research on Energy and Clean Air shows India’s solar power generation grew 37% year-on-year in the first quarter of FY27. Solar alone met more than one-fifth of the country’s total peak electricity demand during the June quarter, helping absorb rising summer cooling loads. It signals a steadily growing share for renewables in India’s overall power mix.

101 Crore Indians Now Under Social Security Net: Govt

● Union Minister Dr. Mansukh Mandaviya announced at the 4th Global Industrial Relations Summit that India’s social protection systems now cover over 101 crore citizens, representing more than 68% of the population.

Simplified News: Union Minister Dr. Mansukh Mandaviya told the 4th Global Industrial Relations Summit that India’s social protection schemes now cover over 101 crore people, more than 68% of the population, per ILO data. He also highlighted that employment generated for every percentage point of GDP growth has jumped from near-zero to 1.11% over twelve years. The government is also looking to bring more private hospitals into the ESIC healthcare network.

GSI Gets Its First-Ever Woman Director General

● Smt. Varsha Ashok Aglawe assumed charge as the 54th Director General of the Geological Survey of India, becoming the first woman to head the 176-year-old institution.

Simplified News: Smt. Varsha Ashok Aglawe has taken charge as the 54th Director General of the Geological Survey of India, becoming the first woman to lead the 176-year-old institution. A GSI veteran since 1992, she is known for her research on dinosaur nesting sites in Central India. She has said her priorities include stepping up critical mineral exploration and expanding offshore mineral surveys.

Centre Releases ₹1.09 Lakh Crore Advance to States

● The Union Government released an advance tax devolution installment of ₹1,09,019 crore to State Governments on August 1, 2026, to boost capital and developmental expenditure.

Simplified News: The Union Government released an advance tax devolution installment of ₹1,09,019 crore to all 28 states on August 1, 2026, ahead of the regular monthly transfer due on August 10. The move is meant to give states extra liquidity to speed up capital spending and infrastructure projects. Uttar Pradesh received the largest share at ₹19,208 crore, followed by Bihar and Madhya Pradesh.

NSA Ajit Doval Honoured With Lokmanya Tilak Award

● Union Home Minister Amit Shah presented the Lokmanya Tilak National Award 2026 to National Security Advisor Ajit Doval in Pune, Maharashtra.

Simplified News: Union Home Minister Amit Shah conferred the Lokmanya Tilak National Award 2026 on National Security Advisor Ajit Doval in Pune, recognising his decades of service to national security. Doval, India’s longest-serving NSA since 2014, helped establish the Multi Agency Centre, the country’s core counter-terrorism intelligence-sharing network. The award is given annually by the Tilak Smarak Mandir Trust.

47,328 Villages Picked for PM-AJAY Model Village Push

● Ministry of Social Justice & Empowerment announced that 47,328 villages have been selected across India under the Adarsh Gram component of Pradhan Mantri Anusuchit Jaati Abhyuday Yojana (PM-AJAY).

Simplified News: The government has selected 47,328 villages with significant Scheduled Caste populations nationwide under the Adarsh Gram Component of PM-AJAY, including 435 in Telangana. The scheme aims to saturate 50 socio-economic indicators across 10 sectors like education and sanitation in each chosen village. Over 46,000 development works have already been completed, benefiting nearly 48 lakh people so far.

PM Modi Launches Youth Drive Against Drug Abuse

● Prime Minister Narendra Modi launched the ‘Nasha Mukt Yuva for Viksit Bharat Sankalp Abhiyan’, rallying youth, NSS members, and MY Bharat volunteers towards building a drug-free India by 2047.

Simplified News: Prime Minister Narendra Modi virtually launched the ‘Nasha Mukt Yuva for Viksit Bharat Sankalp Abhiyan’, calling on students, NSS members, and MY Bharat volunteers to help build a drug-free India by 2047. The campaign frames today’s youth as the nation’s ‘Amrit Generation’ and leans on peer-led awareness and digital outreach through the MY Bharat platform. It positions substance-free youth development as key to India’s long-term growth vision.

India Nears 100% Banking Coverage in Villages

● Government announced in Lok Sabha that India achieved near-universal banking coverage, with 99.92% of inhabited villages now served by a banking outlet within a 5-km radius.

Simplified News: The government told the Lok Sabha that 99.92% of India’s inhabited villages now have a banking outlet within 5 kilometres, powered by over 1.81 lakh bank branches and 17 lakh-plus banking correspondents. Jan Dhan accounts have crossed 58.77 crore, holding total deposits of over ₹3.12 lakh crore. Digital tools like the Jan Samarth and Kisan Rin portals are helping deliver credit to the last mile.

India Marks 16th Organ Donation Day

● Union Minister of State for Health Smt. Anupriya Patel addressed the 16th Indian Organ Donation Day ceremony, urging nationwide participation to eliminate organ shortages.

Simplified News: Union Minister of State for Health Anupriya Patel addressed the 16th Indian Organ Donation Day, calling for wider public participation to close the wide gap between organ donors and patients waiting for transplants. The government has removed the upper age limit and state-domicile requirement for organ recipient registration to widen access. NOTTO, the national nodal body, is also working to digitise donor registries and expand training for medical staff.

India Hosts BRICS Anti-Corruption Meet in Hyderabad

● Department of Personnel and Training (DoPT) hosts the Second BRICS Anti-Corruption Working Group Meeting and Expert Network on Asset Recovery in Hyderabad under India’s 2026 BRICS Presidency.

Simplified News: India is hosting the 2nd BRICS Anti-Corruption Working Group meeting and its Expert Network on Asset Recovery in Hyderabad on August 4-5, 2026, under its current BRICS Presidency. Officials from member nations are discussing cross-border asset recovery, tracing fugitive offenders, and tackling corruption risks in digital finance. This is the final such meeting under India’s 2026 BRICS Presidency term.

Railway Freight Loading Jumps 9% in July

● Indian Railways registered a 9% year-on-year growth in freight loading by transporting over 141 Million Tonnes (MT) of cargo in July 2026.

Simplified News: Indian Railways transported over 141 million tonnes of freight in July 2026, a 9% year-on-year jump, driven by strong growth in iron ore, coal, and fertiliser movement. The higher volumes brought in ₹1,137 crore of extra freight revenue compared to July last year. Coal supplies to thermal power plants also rose 20% to meet peak seasonal electricity demand.

Industry News

Manufacturing Growth Slows to Near 5-Year Low

● The HSBC India Manufacturing Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) dropped to 53.5 in July 2026 from 54.2 in June, marking its lowest reading since August 2021 while remaining in expansion territory.

Simplified News: India’s manufacturing sector expanded at its slowest pace in nearly five years in July 2026, with the HSBC Manufacturing PMI easing to 53.5 from 54.2 in June. The index still stayed above the 50-mark that separates growth from contraction, extending an expansion streak of 57 straight months. Job creation in factories also slowed for a third month running, even as export orders from markets like the UAE and Canada picked up.

Financial News

UPI Hits Record 23.66 Billion Transactions in July

● National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI) reported that Unified Payments Interface (UPI) achieved a new monthly record of 23.66 billion transaction volume worth ₹29.88 lakh crore in July 2026.

Simplified News: UPI processed a record 23.66 billion transactions worth ₹29.88 lakh crore in July 2026, its highest-ever monthly volume, according to NPCI. That works out to roughly 763 million transactions a day, up 22% from a year earlier. UPI’s international reach also grew with the launch of a new real-time payment corridor connecting India and the Maldives.

SEBI Bars Zee Entertainment Over Land Pledge Row

● Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) barred Zee Entertainment Enterprises Limited (ZEEL) and its key promoters over an undisclosed, unauthorized pledge of company land in Hyderabad, triggering a 12% fall in the company’s share price.

Simplified News: Market regulator SEBI has barred Zee Entertainment from the securities market for two months, and its founder Subhash Chandra and CEO Punit Goenka for a year, over an undisclosed pledge of company land in Hyderabad. SEBI also fined the company and its promoters for failing to disclose the related-party deal to the board. The action has stalled Zee’s planned ₹3,143 crore fundraising and sent its shares tumbling over 12%.

RBI’s Rate-Setting Panel Begins Bi-Monthly Review

● The Reserve Bank of India’s Monetary Policy Committee (MPC), chaired by Governor Sanjay Malhotra, commenced its bi-monthly policy review meeting with markets widely anticipating a status quo on key interest rates.

Simplified News: The Reserve Bank of India’s six-member Monetary Policy Committee, led by Governor Sanjay Malhotra, has begun its three-day bi-monthly meeting to decide on interest rates. Markets widely expect the panel to hold the benchmark repo rate steady at 5.25%, balancing growth against persistent cost pressures. The committee is also expected to update its growth and inflation projections for the current financial year.

RBI’s Forex Swap Scheme Draws $40.82 Billion

● The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) announced that $40.82 billion was mobilized under its concessional forex swap facility for capital inflows up to July 31, 2026.

Simplified News: The Reserve Bank of India said banks have mobilised a cumulative $40.82 billion under its concessional foreign exchange swap facility as of end-July 2026. The scheme, which covers NRI deposits and overseas borrowings, is designed to attract foreign capital and strengthen India’s external finances. Strong participation came from financial centres like Singapore, Hong Kong, the UAE, the UK, and the US.

National & State News

Lok Sabha Clears Bill Raising SC Judge Strength to 38

● Lok Sabha passed the Supreme Court (Number of Judges) Amendment Bill, 2026 by voice vote without debate to raise the sanctioned strength of Supreme Court judges from 34 to 38 (including the Chief Justice of India).

Simplified News: The Lok Sabha has passed a Bill increasing the Supreme Court’s sanctioned judge strength from 34 to 38, replacing an ordinance issued earlier this year. Law Minister Arjun Ram Meghwal said the move is meant to ease the mounting case backlog, with over 92,000 matters pending before the court. The expansion is expected to cost around ₹10.57 crore a year in recurring expenses.

Sports News

India Finishes 4th at Commonwealth Games With 39 Medals

● India concluded its Commonwealth Games 2026 campaign in Glasgow, Scotland, in fourth position on the medal table with 39 medals comprising 13 gold, 17 silver, and 9 bronze.

Simplified News: India wrapped up the 2026 Commonwealth Games in Glasgow in fourth place with 39 medals, 13 gold, 17 silver, and 9 bronze, behind Australia, England, and Canada. Boxing was the standout discipline with a record seven gold medals, while weightlifter Mirabai Chanu won her third straight CWG gold. India also had its best-ever showing in para sports, matching its combined medal tally from all previous Games.

Obituaries

Justice M.S. Liberhan, Babri Inquiry Panel Chief, Dies

● Former Chief Justice of the Andhra Pradesh and Madras High Courts Justice Manmohan Singh (M.S.) Liberhan, who headed the 1992 Babri Masjid Demolition Inquiry Commission, passed away in Chandigarh at age 87.

Simplified News: Justice Manmohan Singh Liberhan, who headed the judicial commission that probed the 1992 Babri Masjid demolition, has passed away in Chandigarh at the age of 87. His one-man commission, set up in December 1992, took nearly 17 years to submit its findings to the government in 2009, making it one of the longest-running inquiry panels in Indian history. He had earlier served as Chief Justice of both the Andhra Pradesh and Madras High Courts.

Miscellaneous

India’s GST Collections Rise 15.4% to ₹2.11 Lakh Crore

● India’s gross Goods and Services Tax (GST) collection reached ₹2,11,205 crore in July 2026, registering a 15.4% year-on-year growth driven by strong import revenues and resilient domestic consumption.

Simplified News: India’s gross GST collection touched ₹2,11,205 crore in July 2026, a 15.4% jump from a year earlier, helped by strong import revenues and steady domestic consumption. After refunds, net GST collections stood at ₹1,81,237 crore, up nearly 16% year-on-year. Cumulative GST collections for the first four months of FY27 have already crossed ₹8.42 lakh crore.

Extreme Heat Could Cost South Asia 31 Million Jobs a Year

● A new World Bank report warned that extreme heat costs South Asia nearly 31 million full-time jobs annually and could shrink the region’s economy by 7% by 2050, posing a structural risk to India’s Viksit Bharat 2047 goals.

Simplified News: A World Bank report warns that extreme heat is already costing South Asia the equivalent of nearly 31 million full-time jobs every year, with outdoor and informal workers hit hardest. It projects the region’s GDP could shrink by almost 7% by 2050, and that 520 million people could face at least a month of dangerous heat annually by 2070. The report urges India to fast-track heat action plans and affordable cooling programmes to protect its 2047 growth goals.

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