14 September 2026 | FREE Editorial PDF

Word Power

Date: 14-Sep-2026

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All words from today’s editorials, in one place.

EDITORIAL 1: RUDE LESSONS: ON THE U.S.-CANADA TRADE DISPUTE, LESSONS FOR INDIA

Source: The Hindu

Vocabulary

Vocabs	Simple Meaning	Synonym	Antonym
Conciliatory	Intended to placate or pacify someone	Placating	Provocative
Simple Example: Statements by U.S. President Donald Trump are hardly conciliatory in nature, the editorial notes.
Barrelling	Moving forward rapidly and forcefully, often recklessly	Rushing	Hesitating
Simple Example: The editorial warns that barrelling ahead with trade deals might not always be the best plan.
Fruitful	Producing good and helpful results	Productive	Futile
Simple Example: Despite this long and fruitful trade partnership, U.S.-Canada relations have fallen to a new low.
Reciprocal	Given or done in return for something similar	Mutual	Unilateral
Simple Example: Canada recently levied reciprocal tariffs on the U.S. of up to 50%.
Allegation	A claim or assertion made without proof	Accusation	Denial
Simple Example: The U.S. has made a similar allegation against Canada over the failed tariff talks.
Forged ahead	Moved forward steadily and with determination	Pressed on	Retreated
Simple Example: The U.S. has forged ahead with forced-labour and excess-capacity investigations despite the tariff agreement.
Vanish	To disappear suddenly and completely	Disappear	Materialise
Simple Example: The third lesson is that this advantage can vanish even after a deal is struck.
Outweighed	Exceeded in importance, influence or value	Exceeded	Underweighed
Simple Example: The benefit from a trade deal no longer outweighed the costs of opening up to the U.S., Malaysia argued.
Integrated	Combined into a unified whole	Unified	Segregated
Simple Example: The two economies have been deeply economically integrated since at least 1965.
Insertions	Things added or inserted into a document or agreement	Additions	Deletions
Simple Example: Canada pulled out of negotiations citing last-minute insertions by the U.S. side.

Idioms

No idioms found in the editorial.

EDITORIAL 2: GROWTH SPURT: ON DATA BY FEDERATION OF AUTOMOBILE DEALERS’ ASSOCIATIONS

Source: The Hindu

Vocabulary

Vocabs	Simple Meaning	Synonym	Antonym
Confounding	Causing confusion by being unexpected or contrary to prediction	Perplexing	Clarifying
Simple Example: Some confounding factors emerge that warrant caution about the figures, the editorial notes.
Mainstream	Belonging to what is regarded as normal or conventional	Conventional	Fringe
Simple Example: Alternative powertrains are now mainstream in automobiles, the editorial’s subtitle notes.
Uneven	Not evenly distributed or balanced	Irregular	Uniform
Simple Example: The move away from petrol is uneven: three-wheelers are predominantly electric while two-wheelers catch up.
Notable	Worthy of attention or notice	Significant	Insignificant
Simple Example: Petrol vehicles falling behind is still notable, the data show.
Surge	A sudden, powerful increase	Upsurge	Decline
Simple Example: CNG and electric powertrains contributed most of the surge between August 2024 and August 2026.
Diversify	To vary or expand to include a greater range of elements	Broaden	Narrow
Simple Example: Passenger cars’ powertrains continue to diversify, the editorial notes.
Synonymous	Closely associated with or suggestive of something	Equivalent	Unrelated
Simple Example: The lead taken by alternative powertrains is not synonymous with a lead of non-fossil-fuel vehicles.
Preserve	To maintain something in its existing, unchanged state	Maintain	Abandon
Simple Example: Only if September-November preserves the gains in alternative powertrains can the moment be called historic.
Commenced	Began or started	Initiated	Concluded
Simple Example: The Indian automotive industry has commenced the mass-market integration of alternative powertrains.
Recommended	Suggested as advisable or beneficial	Advised	Discouraged
Simple Example: Dealers are holding 38-40 days of inventory against the recommended 21.

Idioms

No idioms found in the editorial.

EDITORIAL 3: FOR CHINA’S SINGLE KIDS, LOVE MEANS NOT HAVING TO DEAL WITH SIBLINGS

Source: The Indian Express

Vocabulary

Vocabs	Simple Meaning	Synonym	Antonym
Eccentric	Unconventional and slightly strange	Unconventional	Conventional
Simple Example: Sibling status may sound like an eccentric addition to the marriage checklist, the editorial notes.
Revealing	Allowing something to be known; disclosing information	Illuminating	Concealing
Simple Example: It is a revealing one, especially given China’s falling marriage rates, the editorial argues.
Posited	Put forward as a fact or basis for argument	Proposed	Refuted
Simple Example: A working paper by Fangqi Wen has posited that only children prefer partners who are also only children.
Contemporaries	People living or existing at the same time as another	Peers	Predecessors
Simple Example: Their chances of such a match are 18.4 per cent higher than those of their contemporaries with siblings.
Reluctant	Unwilling and hesitant	Unwilling	Eager
Simple Example: Only children are inclined to be reluctant to marry into households with competing heirs.
Competing	Striving to gain or achieve something sought by others	Rival	Cooperating
Simple Example: Only children are wary of marrying into households with competing heirs and complicated loyalties.
Complicated	Consisting of many interconnecting parts, making something difficult	Complex	Simple
Simple Example: Young Chinese people have grown up with complicated family values, the editorial notes.
Ecosystem	A complex network of interconnected parts	Network	Isolation
Simple Example: The family tree is an entire ecosystem to have and to hold, the editorial notes of Indian marriages.
Prospective	Expected or likely to happen or become something	Potential	Former
Simple Example: In India, prospective suitors rarely have to ask each other these questions, the editorial notes.
Bursting	Full to the point of overflowing	Overflowing	Empty
Simple Example: Indian marriages come with extended kin bursting at the seams with cousins, uncles and aunts.

Idioms

No idioms found in the editorial.

EDITORIAL 4: NEW RESEARCH ON ENDOMETRIOSIS IS A STEP TOWARDS MANAGING A LONG-NEGLECTED DISEASE

Source: The Indian Express

Vocabulary

Vocabs	Simple Meaning	Synonym	Antonym
Predisposed	Made likely in advance to have or do something	Prone	Immune
Simple Example: Indian women may be genetically predisposed to endometriosis, the new study finds.
Meagre	Lacking in quantity or quality	Scant	Abundant
Simple Example: Population-specific research evidence remains meagre in India, the editorial notes.
Scanty	Small or insufficient in amount	Insufficient	Ample
Simple Example: In India, where awareness remains scanty, the new findings are especially significant.
Manifestations	Outward signs or expressions of something	Symptoms	Concealments
Simple Example: Other manifestations, especially period pain and fatigue, are frequently dismissed as normal.
Dismissed	Refused to give serious consideration to	Disregarded	Acknowledged
Simple Example: Period pain and fatigue are frequently dismissed as normal menstrual discomfort.
Hurdle	An obstacle or difficulty that must be overcome	Obstacle	Advantage
Simple Example: Getting a diagnosis at all has long been the biggest hurdle for women with the condition.
Understudied	Not sufficiently researched or examined	Under-researched	Well-researched
Simple Example: The study spotlights a health concern that has been understudied and ignored for far too long.
Emerging	Newly formed or becoming prominent	Nascent	Established
Simple Example: An emerging body of research suggests links between endometriosis and immune conditions.
Genome-wide	Relating to an organism’s entire set of genes	Genetic	Localised
Simple Example: The genome-wide study is the first of its kind in India, the editorial notes.
Chronic	Persisting for a long time or constantly recurring	Persistent	Temporary
Simple Example: Women live with severe menstrual pain and chronic pelvic discomfort, the editorial notes.

Idioms

No idioms found in the editorial.

EDITORIAL 5: FROM JANTAR MANTAR TO NOIDA WORKERS PROTEST, COURT PROTECTS SPACE FOR PROTEST. IT NEEDS TO

Source: The Indian Express

Vocabulary

Vocabs	Simple Meaning	Synonym	Antonym
Rebuke	A sharp expression of disapproval	Reprimand	Praise
Simple Example: Chief Justice Surya Kant’s rebuke to the Greater Noida executive magistrate was well deserved.
Weaponise	To turn something into a means of causing harm	Militarise	Neutralise
Simple Example: A climate where the executive is seen to weaponise its powers to curb civil liberties dishonours the constitutional promise.
Dishonours	Brings shame or disgrace upon	Disgraces	Honours
Simple Example: Weaponising executive power dishonours the constitutional promise and guarantee, the editorial argues.
Overreach	The act of going beyond proper or reasonable limits	Excess	Restraint
Simple Example: The apex court will be watchful against state overreach, the editorial notes.
Vague	Not clearly expressed, defined or perceived	Imprecise	Precise
Simple Example: The Allahabad HC described the invocation of the NSA as “arbitrary and vague”.
Derision	Contemptuous ridicule or mockery	Mockery	Respect
Simple Example: The Court called the NSA decision “worthy of derision”.
Indicted	Formally accused of a crime or wrongdoing	Charged	Exonerated
Simple Example: The Court indicted officials from the DM to the SHO for their role in the episode.
Cavalier	Showing a lack of proper concern; offhand	Careless	Careful
Simple Example: The student was compensated for the “casual and cavalier exercise of authority by the state”.
Onus	The burden of responsibility for something	Burden	Relief
Simple Example: The onus is on the state to define restrictions on protest reasonably, precisely and narrowly.
Dystopia	An imagined state in which there is great suffering or injustice	Nightmare-state	Utopia
Simple Example: Abuse of power risks reducing the state to an “Orwellian dystopia”, the Allahabad HC warned.

Idioms

No idioms found in the editorial.

Test Yourself — 5 Questions

Answer all before you scroll down — then comment your score below!

Q1. Despite this long and FRUITFUL trade partnership, U.S.-Canada relations have fallen to a new low, the editorial notes. Select the option that is the closest synonym of the word given in capitals as used in the passage.

(A) Productive   (B) Barren   (C) Unproductive   (D) Futile   (E) Sterile

Answer: A

Meaning: Fruitful means producing good and helpful results. Logic: ‘Productive’ is its closest synonym. Elimination: Barren, Unproductive, Futile and Sterile all denote a lack of results, the opposite sense.

Q2. Some CONFOUNDING factors emerge that warrant caution about the figures, the editorial notes. Select the option that is the closest antonym of the word given in capitals as used in the passage.

(A) Perplexing   (B) Clarifying   (C) Bewildering   (D) Puzzling   (E) Baffling

Answer: B

Meaning: Confounding means causing confusion by being unexpected. Logic: ‘Clarifying’ is its closest antonym. Elimination: Perplexing, Bewildering, Puzzling and Baffling are all near-synonyms of confounding, not opposite.

Q3. Identify the correctly spelt word among the options below.

(A) Eccentrick   (B) Eccentic   (C) Eccentrik   (D) Eccentric   (E) Excentric

Answer: D

Meaning: The correctly spelt word is ‘Eccentric’, meaning unconventional and slightly strange. Logic: standard English spelling. Elimination: the remaining options substitute or drop letters.

Q4. Canada recently levied RECIPROCAL tariffs on the U.S. of up to 50%, the editorial notes. Select the option that is the closest antonym of the word given in capitals as used in the passage.

(A) Mutual   (B) Bilateral   (C) Unilateral   (D) Corresponding   (E) Matching

Answer: C

Meaning: Reciprocal means given or done in return for something similar. Logic: ‘Unilateral’ is its closest antonym. Elimination: Mutual, Bilateral, Corresponding and Matching are all near-synonyms of reciprocal, not opposite.

Q5. The move away from petrol is UNEVEN: three-wheelers are predominantly electric while two-wheelers catch up, the editorial notes. Select the option that is the closest antonym of the word given in capitals as used in the passage.

(A) Uniform   (B) Irregular   (C) Patchy   (D) Inconsistent   (E) Lopsided

Answer: A

Meaning: Uneven means not evenly distributed or balanced. Logic: ‘Uniform’ is its closest antonym. Elimination: Irregular, Patchy, Inconsistent and Lopsided are all near-synonyms of uneven, not opposite.

How many did you get right? Comment your score below — we read every one!

Quick Recap — Today’s Words

Conciliatory (Placating) | Barrelling (Rushing) | Fruitful (Productive) | Reciprocal (Mutual) | Allegation (Accusation) | Forged ahead (Pressed on) | Vanish (Disappear) | Outweighed (Exceeded) | Integrated (Unified) | Insertions (Additions) | Confounding (Perplexing) | Mainstream (Conventional) | Uneven (Irregular) | Notable (Significant) | Surge (Upsurge) | Diversify (Broaden) | Synonymous (Equivalent) | Preserve (Maintain) | Commenced (Initiated) | Recommended (Advised) | Eccentric (Unconventional) | Revealing (Illuminating) | Posited (Proposed) | Contemporaries (Peers) | Reluctant (Unwilling) | Competing (Rival) | Complicated (Complex) | Ecosystem (Network) | Prospective (Potential) | Bursting (Overflowing) | Predisposed (Prone) | Meagre (Scant) | Scanty (Insufficient) | Manifestations (Symptoms) | Dismissed (Disregarded) | Hurdle (Obstacle) | Understudied (Under-researched) | Emerging (Nascent) | Genome-wide (Genetic) | Chronic (Persistent) | Rebuke (Reprimand) | Weaponise (Militarise) | Dishonours (Disgraces) | Overreach (Excess) | Vague (Imprecise) | Derision (Mockery) | Indicted (Charged) | Cavalier (Careless) | Onus (Burden) | Dystopia (Nightmare-state)

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