29 July 2026 Current Affairs PDF | English is now available for download. This daily current affairs English PDF is specially prepared for Banking, SSC, and TNPSC examinations, covering all exam-relevant national, international, economy, and banking updates in a clear and structured format. 29 July 2026 Current Affairs PDF includes important one-liners, key highlights, and concise explanations aligned with the latest exam patterns for both Prelims and Mains preparation.

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News in One Liner – 28 July 2026

🏛️ PIB News

PM Sets Up Exam Reforms Task Force

● Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced the constitution of a high-powered task force on examination reforms under the leadership of Nandan Nilekani.

Simplified News: PM Modi has formed a special task force to overhaul how public exams are conducted in India, appointing Infosys co-founder Nandan Nilekani to lead it. The panel will look at modernizing exam technology, improving security against paper leaks, and reforming exam administration. Nilekani previously built India’s Aadhaar system as UIDAI’s first chairman, so his appointment signals a tech-driven approach to fixing exam integrity issues.

Pralhad Joshi Takes Charge as Education Minister

● Union Minister Pralhad Joshi officially assumed charge of the Ministry of Education at Kartavya Bhavan and held a comprehensive review meeting on ongoing schemes.

Simplified News: Union Minister Pralhad Joshi officially took over the Ministry of Education and immediately held a review meeting on ongoing schemes. He also holds three other ministries — Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution, and New and Renewable Energy — making him one of the most heavily loaded ministers in the Cabinet. Senior officials, including Minister of State Jayant Chaudhary, attended the review.

Mirabai Chanu Wins Gold at CWG 2026

● Indian weightlifter Mirabai Chanu secured the Gold medal in the women’s 48 kg category at the Commonwealth Games 2026.

Simplified News: Star weightlifter Mirabai Chanu won gold in the women’s 48kg category at the Commonwealth Games 2026, marking her fourth CWG medal and back-to-back gold wins. PM Modi congratulated her for the achievement. She hails from Manipur and has previously won an Olympic silver medal.

Rishikanta Chanambam Bags CWG Silver

● Indian weightlifter Rishikanta Singh Chanambam won the Silver medal while achieving a personal best performance at the Commonwealth Games 2026.

Simplified News: Indian weightlifter Rishikanta Singh Chanambam won a silver medal at the Commonwealth Games 2026, achieving a personal best lift in the process. PM Modi praised his performance as inspiring for young athletes. His medal added to India’s overall tally at the multi-sport event.

Rajnath Singh Marks 27th Kargil Vijay Diwas

● Defense Minister Rajnath Singh paid tribute to fallen heroes at the Kargil War Memorial during the twenty-seventh Kargil Vijay Diwas celebrations in Dras.

Simplified News: Defence Minister Rajnath Singh paid tribute to soldiers who died in the 1999 Kargil war during the 27th anniversary observance at Dras. He highlighted India’s growing defence capabilities alongside continuing regional security challenges, and flagged off a motorcycle rally as part of the commemorations. Senior military leadership, including the Chief of Defence Staff, attended the ceremony.

Sarnath Becomes India’s 45th UNESCO Site

● The Ancient Buddhist Site of Sarnath in Uttar Pradesh was officially inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List during the forty-eighth Session of the World Heritage Committee in Busan, South Korea.

Simplified News: The ancient Buddhist site of Sarnath in Uttar Pradesh, where Lord Buddha delivered his first sermon, has been added to the UNESCO World Heritage List as India’s 45th entry. The site includes the Dhamekh Stupa, Dharmarajika Stupa, and the Ashokan Pillar, among others. With this addition, three of the four major Buddhist pilgrimage sites are now UNESCO-listed.

Romanian University Honors President Murmu

● The Bucharest University of Economic Studies in Romania conferred its highest academic distinction, Doctor Honoris Causa, on President of India Droupadi Murmu.

Simplified News: President Droupadi Murmu received an honorary doctorate from the Bucharest University of Economic Studies in Romania, the university’s highest academic honor. She spoke about deepening academic ties between India and Romania through research and student exchange programs. The university, founded in 1913, is Romania’s premier institution for economic studies.

Coast Guard Rescues 170 in Gujarat Floods

● The Indian Coast Guard successfully rescued one hundred seventy stranded individuals through eleven flood relief missions across Daman, Dadra and Nagar Haveli, and South Gujarat.

Simplified News: The Indian Coast Guard carried out eleven rescue missions to save 170 people stranded by severe monsoon flooding across Daman and South Gujarat. Operations included airlifting dozens of workers and conducting emergency medical evacuations, such as for a pregnant woman. The Coast Guard’s motto is ‘Vayam Rakshamah,’ meaning ‘We Protect.’

India’s Services Exports Hit $421.3 Billion

● India’s services exports rose to $421.3 billion in FY 2025-26, driven by telecommunications, computer services, and business services alongside bilateral trade facilitation initiatives.

Simplified News: India’s services exports touched $421.3 billion in FY 2025-26, driven by telecom, computer services, and business services, the government told Parliament. New trade agreements, including with the UK and Australia, now include provisions to protect Indian workers from double social security payments and support mutual recognition of professional qualifications abroad. The government aims to reach $1 trillion in services exports by 2030.

Sitharaman Unveils ‘5Rs’ of Tax Governance

● Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman proposed the “5Rs” framework for responsive tax governance while addressing the 167th Income Tax Day celebrations in New Delhi.

Simplified News: Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman introduced a ‘5Rs’ framework — Recognise, Respond, Resolve, Reduce, Reinforce — to make tax administration more taxpayer-friendly, at the 167th Income Tax Day event. Officials also showcased new digital tools like PAN 2.0 and released the first guidance note on crypto asset reporting. Income Tax Day is observed every July 24 to mark the introduction of income tax in India in 1860.

India Hosts BRICS Disaster Risk Meeting

● India successfully hosted the 3rd BRICS Ministerial Meeting on Disaster Risk Reduction in New Delhi, concluding with the adoption of the BRICS Joint Statement on Disaster Risk Reduction.

Simplified News: India hosted the 3rd BRICS Ministerial Meeting on Disaster Risk Reduction in New Delhi, where member nations adopted a joint statement to speed up the BRICS Disaster Risk Reduction Work Plan (2025-28). Minister of State Nityanand Rai chaired the meeting and India launched six knowledge products under its chairship. The discussions focused on early warning systems, resilient infrastructure, and community preparedness.

Govt Details Progress of Poshan 2.0 Scheme

● The Ministry of Women and Child Development detailed the operational progress of Mission Saksham Anganwadi and Poshan 2.0 aimed at improving nutritional outcomes for children under 6 years, pregnant women, and lactating mothers.

Simplified News: The Ministry of Women and Child Development updated Parliament on Mission Saksham Anganwadi and Poshan 2.0, its flagship nutrition program for young children, pregnant women, and new mothers. A new mobile app called Poshan Tracker now uses facial recognition to verify ration distribution. The scheme aims to reduce stunting, wasting, and anemia in line with the UN’s Zero Hunger goal.

Defence Ministry Reviews 27 Years Since Kargil

● The Ministry of Defence published a backgrounder marking the twenty-seventh Kargil Vijay Diwas to honor military sacrifices and showcase defence manufacturing progress.

Simplified News: The Ministry of Defence released a detailed backgrounder marking 27 years since India’s victory in the Kargil war, highlighting gallantry awards given to soldiers including four Param Vir Chakras. It also noted progress in defence manufacturing, with FDI in the sector reaching ₹6,670 crore as of March 2026. The government has notified over 5,000 items for domestic production under its indigenisation drive.

SAIL Profit Jumps 138% in Q1

● Steel Authority of India Limited reported a net profit of one thousand six hundred thirty-six crore rupees for the first quarter of fiscal year 2027.

Simplified News: State-run Steel Authority of India (SAIL) reported a net profit of ₹1,636 crore for the April-June quarter, up 138% from a year earlier. Revenue rose to ₹26,246 crore and crude steel production reached 4.76 million tonnes. The company credited better operational planning, including scheduling plant maintenance during the quarter, for the improved performance.

📊 Industry News

Crude Oil Prices Fall as US-Iran Tensions Ease

● Global crude oil prices fell roughly six per cent after the United States and Iran paused military strikes over the weekend.

Simplified News: Global crude oil prices dropped about 6% after the United States and Iran paused military strikes over the weekend. Brent crude fell to around $91 a barrel while US benchmark WTI slipped below $85. The de-escalation also boosted stock market futures and precious metal prices worldwide.

Engineering Goods Exports Jump 21% in June

● India engineering goods exports grew twenty-one per cent year-on-year in June to eleven point forty-eight billion dollars driven by surging shipments to China.

Simplified News: India’s engineering goods exports rose 21% year-on-year in June to $11.48 billion, helped by a 74% surge in shipments to China. The US remained India’s largest market for engineering goods, while exports to Oman more than quadrupled. Engineering goods now make up over 28% of India’s total merchandise exports.

💰 Financial News

Foreign Investors Pump ₹3,049 Crore into Stocks

● Foreign Portfolio Investors invested three thousand forty-nine crore rupees into the domestic equity market during the previous week.

Simplified News: Foreign Portfolio Investors put ₹3,049 crore into Indian stocks in the past week, taking their total equity purchases for July to nearly ₹14,946 crore. They also invested heavily in Indian government debt through the Fully Accessible Route. These inflows help support India’s foreign exchange reserves and balance of payments.

Banks Mobilise $32 Billion via FCNR Deposits

● Banks in India mobilized nearly thirty-two billion US dollars through special capital attraction measures according to the Reserve Bank of India.

Simplified News: Indian banks raised nearly $32 billion, mostly through special foreign currency deposit schemes for non-resident Indians, RBI Governor Sanjay Malhotra said. He also noted that the rupee looks undervalued based on real exchange rate measures, and that controlling inflation remains the central bank’s top priority. Foreign investment into government securities also crossed $7 billion following recent policy changes.

IDFC First Bank Profit More Than Doubles

● IDFC First Bank reported a standalone net profit of one thousand seventy-five crore rupees for the first quarter of fiscal year 2027.

Simplified News: IDFC First Bank’s net profit jumped 132% to ₹1,075 crore for the April-June quarter compared to the same period last year. The bank’s bad loan ratios improved, with gross NPAs falling to 1.51% from 1.97%. Total customer business grew nearly 19% to cross ₹6 lakh crore.

Rupee Posts Strongest Gain in Two Months

● Intervention by the Reserve Bank of India and falling international crude oil prices enabled the Indian rupee to achieve its strongest daily gain in nearly two months.

Simplified News: The Indian rupee recorded its biggest single-day gain in almost two months, helped by RBI intervention and falling global crude oil prices. The currency closed at 95 per US dollar as the central bank stepped in to curb volatility. Lower oil prices reduced pressure on India’s import bill, further supporting the rupee.

🇮🇳 National & State News

Govt Toughens Penalties for Exam Paper Leaks

● The Union Government introduced the Public Examinations Prevention of Unfair Means Amendment Bill, 2026 in Lok Sabha to curb examination paper leaks through enhanced penal sanctions.

Simplified News: The government introduced a bill in Lok Sabha to sharply increase punishment for exam paper leaks, raising the maximum jail term from five to ten years and the fine from ₹10 lakh to ₹50 lakh. Organised crime syndicates involved in leaks could face up to seven years in jail and a ₹10 crore fine. The bill also requires investigations to be completed within two months and sets up special fast-track courts.

TN Power Sector Debt Crosses ₹2.47 Lakh Crore

● Tamil Nadu Electricity Minister R. Nirmalkumar released a white paper revealing an outstanding debt burden of two point forty-seven lakh crore rupees across state power corporations.

Simplified News: Tamil Nadu’s Electricity Minister released a white paper showing the state’s four power corporations owe a combined ₹2.47 lakh crore in debt. Despite this, the annual operating deficit narrowed to ₹933 crore after a tariff hike brought in extra revenue. Peak power demand in the state also hit a record high of 21,307 megawatts.

Gujarat Launches New Shipbuilding Policy

● Gujarat Chief Minister Bhupendra Patel launched the Gujarat Shipbuilding and Repair Policy 2026 targeting investments exceeding twenty-seven thousand crore rupees.

Simplified News: Gujarat’s Chief Minister launched a new Shipbuilding and Repair Policy 2026 aiming to attract over ₹27,000 crore in investment and build two mega shipbuilding parks. A major new shipyard cluster will come up at Kuchhadi in Porbandar district. The policy also plans to train over five lakh people for jobs in the maritime sector.

🌐 World News

45% of India’s US Exports Escape New Tariffs

● The Ministry of Commerce and Industry announced that forty-five per cent of Indian exports to the United States will remain exempt from new ten per cent Section 301 tariffs.

Simplified News: The government confirmed that 45% of India’s exports to the United States will stay exempt from new tariffs following a Section 301 investigation into forced labour. The US lowered the proposed duty on the rest of India’s exports from 12.5% to 10%, a rate lower than that imposed on many other countries. Items like generic medicines, smartphones, steel, and auto parts fall under the exemptions.

🏆 Sports News

Commonwealth Table Tennis Meet Kicks Off in Delhi

● The Twenty Second Commonwealth Table Tennis Championship 2026 commenced at Thyagaraj Stadium in New Delhi featuring athletes from twenty five participating nations.

Simplified News: The 22nd Commonwealth Table Tennis Championship began at Thyagaraj Stadium in New Delhi, with athletes from 25 Commonwealth nations taking part. Delhi Chief Minister Rekha Gupta inaugurated the seven-day tournament, which runs until August 2, 2026. Countries competing include England, Australia, Canada, and South Africa, among others.

Anahat Singh Wins World Junior Squash Title

● Eighteen-year-old Indian squash player Anahat Singh won her first World Junior Squash Championship title after defeating Egypt’s Ruqaiyya Salem in the final in Ontario.

Simplified News: Eighteen-year-old Anahat Singh became World Junior Squash Champion after beating Egypt’s Ruqaiyya Salem in the final in Ontario, Canada, on her fifth attempt at the title. Former Indian squash star Saurav Ghosal mentored her through the tournament. The win adds to India’s growing international presence in the sport, which will debut at the 2028 Los Angeles Olympics.

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