30 July 2026 Current Affairs PDF | English is now available for download. This daily current affairs English PDF is specially prepared for Banking, SSC, and TNPSC examinations, covering all exam-relevant national, international, economy, and banking updates in a clear and structured format. 30 July 2026 Current Affairs PDF includes important one-liners, key highlights, and concise explanations aligned with the latest exam patterns for both Prelims and Mains preparation.

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News in One Liner – 30 July 2026

🏛️ PIB News

Maharashtra First to Qualify for RKVY’s Second Installment

● Maharashtra became the first state in India to qualify for the release of the second installment under the Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana following timely utilization of initial funds.

Simplified News: Maharashtra became the first state to unlock the second tranche of funds under the Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana after using up more than 75% of its initial ₹335 crore allocation. Union Agriculture Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan reviewed the scheme’s progress and pushed for faster work on digital agriculture, horticulture, and crop insurance initiatives. This sets a benchmark for other states seeking similar fund releases.

PM Modi Greets CRPF on Raising Day

● Prime Minister Narendra Modi extended greetings to all Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) personnel on their Raising Day, commending their contributions to internal security.

Simplified News: The Central Reserve Police Force marked its Raising Day on July 27, commemorating its founding in 1939. PM Modi praised the force’s courage and its key role in tackling Left Wing Extremism and safeguarding internal security. CRPF remains India’s largest Central Armed Police Force under the Ministry of Home Affairs.

Raja Muthupandi Wins Weightlifting Silver at CWG 2026

● Indian weightlifter Raja Muthupandi won the silver medal in the Men’s 65 kg category at the Commonwealth Games 2026 in Glasgow.

Simplified News: Indian weightlifter Raja Muthupandi won silver in the Men’s 65 kg category at the Glasgow Commonwealth Games 2026. PM Modi congratulated him publicly for the achievement. His medal adds to India’s growing tally at this year’s Games.

Gyaneshwari Yadav Bags Weightlifting Silver with Personal Best

● Gyaneshwari Yadav claimed the silver medal in women’s weightlifting at the Commonwealth Games Glasgow 2026 after setting a new personal best score.

Simplified News: Gyaneshwari Yadav won a silver medal in women’s weightlifting at the Commonwealth Games 2026 in Glasgow, setting a personal best in the process. PM Modi commended her achievement and said it would inspire young athletes across India. Her performance highlights India’s rising strength in weightlifting.

Govt Launches Toy Sector Task Force, Targets 5% Global Share

● Union Minister of Commerce and Industry Piyush Goyal announced the establishment of a dedicated Task Force for the toy sector and launched the Toy Sector Playbook to help achieve a 5 per cent global market share by 2032.

Simplified News: Commerce Minister Piyush Goyal launched a new Task Force and a Toy Sector Playbook aimed at growing India’s toy exports and market share to 5% globally by 2032. The Playbook offers guidance on compliance, skills, and exports for the sector’s 21,000-plus MSMEs and startups. Officials stressed transforming India into a reliable global toy manufacturing hub.

Earth Sciences Ministry Marks 20th Foundation Day with New Tech Platforms

● Ministry of Earth Sciences celebrated its 20th Foundation Day at Prithvi Bhawan in New Delhi and rolled out multiple technological applications, including 13 Centers of Excellence and the WINGS mobile platform.

Simplified News: The Ministry of Earth Sciences celebrated 20 years since its formation by rolling out several new scientific tools. These include 13 new meteorological Centers of Excellence, a livestock disease forecasting unit, the WINGS weather app, and marine planning platforms like SAHAV 2.0. The rollout strengthens India’s early-warning and climate-monitoring capabilities.

Keshav Chandra Takes Charge as Mines Secretary

● Senior IAS officer Keshav Chandra assumed charge as Secretary of the Ministry of Mines and reviewed key initiatives related to mineral exploration and critical minerals.

Simplified News: Senior IAS officer Keshav Chandra took charge as Secretary of the Ministry of Mines on July 27. He immediately chaired a review meeting focused on critical mineral exploration, auctions, and strengthening domestic supply chains. His appointment comes as India ramps up efforts on strategic minerals.

Atmanirbhar Panchayat Program and SAMARTH Portal Launched

● Union Panchayati Raj Minister Rajiv Ranjan Singh launched the Atmanirbhar Panchayat Program, SAMARTH Panchayat Portal, and Model Own Source Revenue (OSR) Rules at Krishi Bhawan, New Delhi.

Simplified News: Union Minister Rajiv Ranjan Singh launched three new initiatives to boost rural local self-governance: the Atmanirbhar Panchayat Program, the SAMARTH Panchayat Portal, and Model OSR Rules. The program aims to create 350 revenue-generating projects over four years, backed by NABARD and HUDCO as financing partners. It rewards Panchayats that build strong own-source revenue.

33 States/UTs Sign Up for Digital e-Vidhan Application

● Thirty-three out of thirty-seven State and Union Territory Legislatures in India have signed Memoranda of Understanding to implement the digital National e-Vidhan Application (NeVA).

Simplified News: 33 of India’s 37 State and UT Legislatures have signed on to implement the National e-Vidhan Application, a digital platform for legislative work. Of these, 21 have already gone fully digital, cutting paper use and speeding up processes. The app now runs on secure government cloud infrastructure with multilingual translation support.

Indian Astronomers Spot Rare Forming Blue Straggler Star

● Indian astronomers and international collaborators discovered a rare Blue Straggler Star actively forming through mass transfer in a binary system within a 7-billion-year-old star cluster.

Simplified News: Indian astronomers, working with international collaborators, observed a rare Blue Straggler Star actively forming inside a 7-billion-year-old star cluster. The star is gaining mass by pulling material from a smaller companion star in a tight binary system. The discovery gives direct evidence for how such stars are rejuvenated, and was published in a leading astrophysics journal.

MoSPI’s ASUSE Tracks India’s Unorganized Sector Economy

● Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation conducts the Annual Survey of Unincorporated Sector Enterprises (ASUSE) to regularly track the unorganized economic sector.

Simplified News: The Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation uses the Annual Survey of Unincorporated Sector Enterprises to measure India’s vast informal economy. This is separate from surveys like the Index of Services Production, which tracks the formal incorporated sector. Together, these surveys help estimate India’s overall economic output.

Tourism Ministry, Air India Ink MoU to Boost Inbound Travel

● The Ministry of Tourism signed a Memorandum of Understanding with Air India Limited to establish a strategic framework promoting India as a global tourism destination under the “Incredible India” brand.

Simplified News: The Ministry of Tourism and Air India signed an MoU to jointly promote India as a global travel destination under the Incredible India brand. The two-year, non-financial partnership will explore initiatives like a co-branded travel pass and stopover packages for transit passengers. It aims to use Air India’s global network to boost inbound tourism.

Jhandu Kumar Felicitated for CWG Bronze with ₹10 Lakh Award

● Union Sports Minister Dr Mansukh Mandaviya felicitated para powerlifter Jhandu Kumar for winning India’s first medal at the Commonwealth Games 2026 in Glasgow with a ten lakh rupees cash award.

Simplified News: Para powerlifter Jhandu Kumar, who hails from Bihar’s Nalanda district, won India’s first medal at the Commonwealth Games 2026 with a bronze in men’s heavyweight powerlifting. His winning lift was 190 kg. Union Sports Minister Dr Mansukh Mandaviya felicitated him with a ₹10 lakh cash award.

📊 Industry News

SC: No GST on GIDC Leasehold Rights Transfers

● Supreme Court ruled that Goods and Services Tax cannot be charged when companies transfer long-term leasehold rights in industrial plots allotted by Gujarat Industrial Development Corporation.

Simplified News: The Supreme Court ruled that GST cannot be charged when firms sell or transfer their long-term leasehold rights on GIDC industrial land. This upholds a Gujarat High Court decision that such transfers count as a sale of immovable property, not a taxable service. The ruling protects industrial units from 18% GST demands and opens the door to refunds.

💰 Financial News

Govt Clears ₹10, ₹20 Polymer Note Field Trials

● The Central Government approved the Reserve Bank of India’s proposal to introduce one billion pieces each of ₹10 and ₹20 polymer banknotes for field trials.

Simplified News: The government has approved RBI’s plan to trial one billion pieces each of ₹10 and ₹20 polymer banknotes. These notes are more durable than paper currency and will circulate alongside existing paper notes, not replace them. The trial is meant to test durability and feasibility before any wider rollout.

Tamilnad Mercantile Bank Posts Record Q1 Profit

● Tamilnad Mercantile Bank (TMB) crossed the ₹400 crore net profit landmark for the first time in its history, reporting ₹411.51 crore for Q1.

Simplified News: Tamilnad Mercantile Bank posted its highest-ever quarterly profit of ₹411.51 crore for the quarter ended June, up nearly 35% from a year earlier. Both its interest income and interest margin improved, while deposits and advances also grew strongly. The bank is now looking at international expansion in markets like Singapore and Dubai.

Bank of Baroda Launches Probe After Email Breach

● Public sector lender Bank of Baroda initiated a forensic investigation after a compromised employee email account led to unauthorized access to certain non-core data.

Simplified News: Bank of Baroda launched a forensic investigation after a single employee’s email account was compromised, leading to unauthorized access to some non-core files. The bank clarified its Core Banking System was never accessed and remains fully secure. It has informed regulators and filed a cyber insurance claim as the probe continues.

India Stays Off US Currency Watch List

● The US Treasury broadened its foreign exchange assessment methodology but kept India off its Currency Monitoring List as India met only one of three statutory criteria.

Simplified News: The US Treasury updated how it screens trading partners for currency manipulation but kept India off its Currency Monitoring List. India met just one of the three criteria (a large trade surplus with the US), while its current account deficit and RBI’s forex-selling activity showed it wasn’t manipulating the rupee for trade advantage.

Cooperation Ministry Pushes RBI to Reopen UCB Licensing

● Ministry of Cooperation Secretary Ashish Kumar Bhutani urged the Reserve Bank of India to issue new licences for Urban Cooperative Banks (UCBs) across the country.

Simplified News: The Ministry of Cooperation has asked the RBI to resume issuing licenses for new Urban Cooperative Banks, a process frozen since 2004. Officials pointed out that most of India’s ~1,450 UCBs are concentrated in just three states, leaving many districts without cooperative banking access. The RBI has separately proposed a ₹300 crore minimum capital requirement for any new UCB licenses.

🇮🇳 National & State News

New Bill Seeks Statutory Protection for Vande Mataram

● Union Minister of State for Home Affairs Nityanand Rai introduced the Prevention of Insults to National Honour (Amendment) Bill, 2026 in the Rajya Sabha to extend statutory protection to the National Song, ‘Vande Mataram’.

Simplified News: The government introduced a bill in the Rajya Sabha to extend the same legal protection given to the National Anthem to the National Song, Vande Mataram. Under the proposed law, disrupting its singing could mean up to three years in prison for a first offence, and a minimum one year for repeat offenders. The move traces back to a 1950 declaration giving the song equal status with Jana Gana Mana.

📝 Appointments and Resignation

Ahluwalia to Chair Tamil Nadu’s Revenue Panel

● The Tamil Nadu government appointed a six-member Revenue Augmentation Committee chaired by former Planning Commission Deputy Chairman Montek Singh Ahluwalia to formulate a strategy for enhancing tax and non-tax revenues.

Simplified News: Tamil Nadu has set up a six-member committee, led by economist Montek Singh Ahluwalia, to find ways to boost the state’s tax and non-tax revenues. The move comes as the state’s debt-to-GSDP ratio has crossed 28%, well above the recommended 25% ceiling, with salaries, pensions and interest now eating up 64% of revenue. The panel will look at options like asset monetization and plugging tax leakages.

🏆 Sports News

Sarvesh Kushare Clinches High Jump Silver at CWG 2026

● Union Sports Minister Dr Mansukh Mandaviya congratulated Indian high jumper Sarvesh Kushare for winning the silver medal at the Glasgow Commonwealth Games 2026.

Simplified News: Indian high jumper Sarvesh Kushare won silver at the Commonwealth Games 2026 in Glasgow, clearing 2.25 metres and narrowly missing gold on countback. He is the first Indian to win a silver medal in the men’s high jump at the Games. Union Sports Minister Dr Mansukh Mandaviya congratulated him on the historic finish.

📈 Reports & Indices

₹100 Crore-Plus Earners Cross 576 in AY 2025-26

● The number of individual taxpayers in India declaring a gross total income of ₹100 crore or more in their Income Tax Returns (ITRs) jumped to 576 in Assessment Year (AY) 2025–26, marking a fourfold surge over five years.

Simplified News: The number of Indians declaring over ₹100 crore in annual income has jumped more than fourfold in five years, reaching 576 in Assessment Year 2025-26. The government clarified there’s no official definition of “billionaire” under tax law, and it no longer tracks aggregate wealth data since the wealth tax was scrapped in 2016. Separately, inequality data showed both rural and urban consumption gaps have narrowed in recent years.

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