All Editorials Snapshot: 15-September-2025
The Hindu Editorials snapshot
Editorial 1
Sliver of Hope: On Survey of Saltwater Crocodiles and Conservation
The recent survey in the Sundarban Biosphere Reserve shows an increase in saltwater crocodiles, indicating a healthy and balanced population. This result proves that India’s conservation policies are gradually widening focus beyond famous animals such as tigers and elephants. In earlier years, laws mainly favoured large animals, but projects like the Bhagabatpur Crocodile Project now show that careful breeding, protection, and habitat management can help even less popular species. Crocodiles, though not loved like other animals, play an important role in keeping mangroves healthy by cleaning water and balancing prey. Their recovery signals that the ecosystem is still functioning, despite threats of climate change, erosion, and human pressure. However, laws still have gaps and must include future risks such as rising salinity and habitat loss. The success of crocodiles also shows that neglected species can be saved if recovery plans, funding, and awareness are improved. Conservation should prepare for climate change by protecting climate refuges and using assisted breeding where needed. The lesson for India is clear: conservation must be inclusive, protecting all species for a stronger ecological balance.
Editorial 2
Improving Macros: On the Outlook for Inflation
India’s economy currently looks strong, with low inflation and high growth. Retail inflation in August 2025 rose slightly to 2.1% but remains well within the RBI’s target band of 2%-6%. Food prices have fallen, especially vegetables and pulses, along with low inflation in other essentials like clothing, fuel, housing, and light. Compared to last year, when India faced low growth and high inflation, this year the situation has reversed with growth rising and inflation falling. The gap between growth and inflation has widened from 2.1 percentage points last year to 5.5 points this year, showing stronger economic stability. While questions remain about the accuracy of GDP and inflation data, these concerns were relevant before as well. Looking forward, inflation is expected to remain low. Even if India stops buying discounted Russian oil due to U.S. pressure, global oil prices are low, so the effect on inflation would be small. Cuts in GST rates from September 22 will further reduce inflation. The strong performance in the first quarter has fuelled expectations of interest rate cuts by the RBI, though uncertainties mean such a move is more likely in December rather than immediately.
The Indian Express Editorials snapshot
Editorial 3
Express View on PM Modi’s Visit to Manipur: The Challenge is to Build Bridges across Historical Faultlines
Prime Minister Narendra Modi visited Manipur on September 13, more than two years after violence turned into an ethnic conflict between the Meiteis and the Kukis, causing over 250 deaths and displacing many thousands. His presence in both Kuki-majority Churachandpur and Meitei-majority Imphal sent a significant signal of national concern and support. Modi stressed peace, youth aspirations, and development while launching infrastructure projects, promising to restore normalcy in the state. However, the larger challenge lies in healing historical divisions between the communities. The Kuki-Zo Council has demanded a separate administration as a long-term solution, while Meitei groups strongly oppose this and call for measures like a National Register of Citizens. Root issues such as Meitei demand for Scheduled Tribe status and fears of land rights erosion remain sensitive. With President’s Rule in place and political processes disrupted, trust-building and dialogue across communities are essential. Modi’s visit should mark the start of reconciliation, but the Centre must ensure that words turn into sustained action to achieve lasting peace.
Editorial 4
Express View on Inflation: Prices Stable
Retail inflation in India rose slightly to 2.07% in August after falling to 1.61% in July, but overall it remains low and well below the RBI’s target of 4%. Food prices have dropped sharply, with vegetables and pulses seeing the biggest fall, although oils and fruits remain costly. While excessive rain may damage some crops, losses are likely to be balanced by later harvests. Core inflation, excluding food and fuel, has stayed stable, with only personal care items rising strongly. The lowering of GST rates, effective from September 22, is expected to reduce inflation further by up to 75 basis points over the next two years. Forecasts by rating agencies now predict inflation between 2.6% and 2.7% for 2025-26, lower than RBI’s projection of 3.1%. With strong GDP growth of 7.8% in the first quarter, the situation appears positive. However, external factors like U.S. tariffs may influence future inflation and growth trends.
Top Vocabulary Picks from Today’s Editorials
| Word | Simple Meaning | Synonym | Antonym |
| Refugia | Safe places where animals survive during harsh times | Shelter, sanctuary | Exposure |
| Benign | Not harmful, gentle | Harmless, mild | Harmful, hostile |
| Accede | Agree to a request or demand | Consent, approve | Refuse, deny |
| Harbinger | Something that signals the arrival of another event | Forerunner, sign | Outcome, follower |
| Reconciliation | The act of making peace between opposing groups | Settlement, harmony | Conflict, discord |
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