All Editorials Snapshot & Free Vocabulary PDF – 02 Dec 2025
The Hindu Editorials snapshot
Editorial 1
Cautious optimism: On India and growth
India’s GDP for the second quarter of fiscal year 2025-26 grew at a robust 8.2%, surpassing estimates and reflecting strong economic momentum despite global challenges. This growth was driven by manufacturing (9.1%), services (9.2%), and increased private consumption, which rose to 7.9% from 6.4% a year earlier, supported also by modest government spending. However, the country’s historic trade deficit of $41.68 billion in October, partly due to a surge in bullion imports and the impact of US tariffs, signals economic uncertainty. Inflation remained very low at 0.25% in October, causing the GDP deflator to drop below 1%, which inflates real GDP relative to nominal GDP. Construction and capital-intensive sectors like finance and real estate showed strong expansion, while labour-absorbing and rural sectors lagged. Industrial production rose modestly, with steel and cement production recording gains. The Reserve Bank of India’s three rate cuts this year to 5.5% may have aided investment. Despite optimism, growth remains uneven—concentrated in formal, higher-skill sectors—while warning signs from trade data suggest cautious monitoring going forward.
Editorial 2
War clouds: On the U.S. and Venezuela
The U.S., under President Donald Trump, has increased military pressure on Venezuela, conducting strikes on alleged drug trafficking operations and deploying over 4,500 troops along with an aircraft carrier near Venezuelan waters. Trump’s statement declaring Venezuela’s airspace “closed in its entirety” sparked fears of a possible military attack aimed at regime change in Caracas. While Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro is accused of election rigging and economic mismanagement causing a humanitarian crisis, U.S. sanctions have also deepened the country’s difficulties. Despite U.S. claims linking Maduro to drug cartels, evidence remains inconclusive, and attacks have resulted in civilian casualties, violating international law. Maduro’s government is preparing for possible conflict with guerrilla-style resistance plans. Reflecting on the failures of past U.S. interventions in Afghanistan and Iraq, there is broad concern that confrontation with Venezuela risks more humanitarian catastrophe. The U.S. is urged to pursue dialogue and avoid escalation to protect Venezuelan sovereignty and regional stability.
Scroll down to download the Detailed Vocabs PDF
The Indian Express Editorials snapshot
Editorial 3
On December 6, minister crosses red lines
The Supreme Court’s 2019 Ramjanmabhoomi-Babri Masjid verdict ended a deeply divisive political dispute, condemning the mosque’s illegal demolition as a “calculated”, “criminal” act and a serious violation of the rule of law. Prime Minister Narendra Modi called for restraint, urging the nation to view the verdict not as a victory or defeat but as a call for peace and harmony among all 130 crore Indians. Rajasthan’s Education and Panchayati Raj Minister Madan Dilawar violated this principled balance when he ordered schools to observe December 6—the demolition anniversary—as “Shaurya Diwas” with activities promoting patriotism and cultural pride. The order was quickly withdrawn due to exams but exposed Dilawar’s pattern of provocative politics, including controversial remarks about historical figures and teaching staff. Unlike social media trolls, a minister has power over education policy and can influence public sentiment on sensitive issues. Dilawar’s actions risk reigniting tensions that the judiciary sought to settle, contradicting the BJP leadership’s framing of the temple as a cultural milestone rather than a political victory. To uphold constitutional propriety and public harmony, such conduct requires urgent political correction and accountability.
Editorial 4
Rupee has fallen and that is not a bad thing
The Indian rupee has depreciated by 5.6% against the US dollar over the past year, from ₹84.7 to ₹89.7, also falling more significantly against the euro, British pound, Japanese yen, and Chinese yuan. Despite nominal depreciation, India’s low consumer price inflation, below that of the US, UK, Eurozone, and Japan, means the rupee’s real effective exchange rate (REER) has declined from a peak of 108.1 in November 2024 to 97.5 in October 2025, moving it from overvalued to undervalued. This undervaluation aids India’s trade by making exports more competitive while mitigating threats from cheap imports, especially from China amidst ongoing tariff tensions driven by US policies. The rupee’s flexibility under the RBI’s floating but managed exchange rate system serves as an effective shock absorber for trade imbalances. Recent policy shifts have moved away from overvalued currency reliance and restrictive trade measures toward a more dynamic exchange rate approach, helped by easing inflation and concerns over China’s export redirection. The real challenge remains addressing India’s growing current account deficit through policy that reflects economic realities.
Popular Courses
📚 Download Today’s MTO – All Editorials PDF
Study the full, exam-focused Vocabs from The Hindu & The Indian Express with synonyms, Antonyms, and simple examples for Bank, SSC, Railway & other competitive exams.
⬇️ Click Here to Download PDFLatest Posts
- FREE Current Affairs PDF | Hindi – 29 Jan 2026 | Banking • TNPSC • SSC
- FREE Current Affairs PDF | English – 29 Jan 2026 | Banking • TNPSC • SSC
- FREE Current Affairs PDF | Hindi – 28 Jan 2026 | Banking • TNPSC • SSC
- FREE Current Affairs PDF | English – 28 Jan 2026 | Banking • TNPSC • SSC
- FREE Editorial PDF – 27 Jan 2026 | The Hindu & Indian Express | Banking • SSC • TNPSC