All Editorials Snapshot: 01-September-2025
The Hindu Editorials snapshot
Editorial 1
Recurrent Irritant: On Funds and Research in India
Delays in giving out research funds and salaries are harming science projects in India. Recently, 75 women selected for a government research programme did not receive their money or official approval letters, showing a common problem in Indian science—slow administration. Young researchers already face issues like small labs, complicated rules, low pay, and few stable jobs. Many have to rely on short-term contracts with little security. Not getting paid on time makes researchers feel insecure and could push talented people away from research. As it becomes harder to get research jobs abroad, Indian scientists increasingly depend on working in India—so paying them on time is critical. These delays hurt experiments, trust in programmes, and fairness, especially for women and new scientists. The government must fix these problems quickly, make sure payments are reliable, and hold managers responsible, or India’s scientific ambitions will suffer.
Editorial 2
Renewed Focus: On India-Japan Ties
Prime Minister Narendra Modi visited Japan for the 15th Annual Summit with Japan’s Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba. Both countries showed their strong and stable partnership by signing many new agreements and updating older ones, with a special focus on future technology and economic cooperation. Japanese companies have promised to invest $68 billion in India, signing around 170 deals. The two countries agreed to work together on high-speed rail, semiconductor manufacturing, and strengthening supply chains, especially using Japanese technology. They also updated their security partnership to include more regular meetings and joint actions, especially in the Indo-Pacific region. Both leaders condemned terrorism and North Korea’s missile activities. The summit took place at a time when global politics are unstable, especially with new US tariffs affecting India and ongoing China tensions. Despite these global challenges, India and Japan’s relationship remains strong and is growing.
The Indian Express Editorials snapshot
Editorial 3
In Trump’s America, Science Is Under Attack
Dr. Susan Monarez, recently appointed director of the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), was forced out of her job by President Trump’s government after disagreements over vaccine policy. This case shows a troubling pattern: many scientists have left top health agencies after similar disputes, and budget cuts, job losses, and changes to important rules are happening. The new health leaders chosen by the government have controversial views about vaccines, and some have allowed decisions that ignore scientific advice. An expert committee guiding vaccine safety was replaced with members known to doubt vaccines. This worries health experts, especially as diseases like measles are returning after decades. However, many US scientists and health workers are publicly challenging these changes. Their efforts are vital to protect science and keep America’s health agencies respected worldwide.
Editorial 4
India Has Shown Flexibility on Cotton Imports—It’s for US to Reciprocate
India has temporarily removed its import duty on cotton until December 31, 2025, making foreign cotton—especially from the US—much cheaper for Indian textile makers. This change comes as India’s cotton production has dropped and global cotton supplies are changing, with the US losing major buyers such as China. Recently, India imported much more US cotton than last year, a move welcomed by US officials. Nearly all imported US cotton is re-exported as finished products like yarn and apparel. This decision also shows India’s willingness to cooperate in trade, even as relations with the US are tense due to American tariffs on Indian imports. India is hoping the US will respond by removing unfair penalties—such as the 25% tariff on Indian oil imports. However, Indian cotton farmers are losing out, facing low yields due to outdated technology and pest problems. The government should help farmers adapt and compete fairly, or they risk being left behind while imports rise.
Top Vocabulary Picks from Today’s Editorials
| Word | Simple Meaning | Synonym | Antonym |
| Upturn | Sudden or significant improvement | Rise, boost | Downturn, decline |
| Turmoil | State of confusion or disorder | Chaos, upheaval | Calm, stability |
| Revamping | Changing or improving something | Reforming, changing | Keeping, preserving |
| Acquiesce | To accept something passively | Give in, comply | Resist, reject |
| Purge(s) | Removal of people from an institution | Removal, cleansing | Addition, inclusion |
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